Every year on September 4, the world comes together to recognize World Sexual Health Day – a reminder that sexual and reproductive health is not just a private matter, but a global public health issue. This day highlights the importance of awareness, education, and access to medical care that allow all people to live healthier and more fulfilling lives.
Sexual and reproductive health in numbers
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 400 million people worldwide lack access to basic sexual and reproductive health services. The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) estimates that nearly 218 million women in low- and middle-income countries do not have access to modern contraception. This lack of access often results in unintended pregnancies, unsafe abortions, and increased maternal and infant mortality.
In developed countries, the challenges are different: delayed parenthood, fertility problems, and stress linked to reproductive health. Studies show that 1 in 6 couples worldwide faces infertility, and the demand for assisted reproductive technologies such as IVF is growing every year.
Sexual health and fertility
Sexual health also directly affects fertility. Untreated sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia or gonorrhea can cause infertility in both women and men. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report that STIs are among the leading preventable causes of infertility worldwide. This makes prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment essential.
Mental health and relationships
World Sexual Health Day is not only about physical health. It also emphasizes the psychological dimension: self-esteem, emotional well-being, and safe intimate relationships. Research published in the Journal of Psychosomatic Research shows that stress, anxiety, and depression can significantly reduce fertility rates and success in assisted reproduction.
The role of innovation and logistics
Thanks to advances in medicine and global collaboration, people today have more options than ever before in the field of reproductive health. Clinics, researchers, and logistics specialists work hand in hand to make IVF and other treatments safe and effective.